{"id":1760,"date":"2022-08-11T09:44:04","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T09:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolbox.org\/?p=1760"},"modified":"2026-06-22T20:07:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T20:07:39","slug":"desarrollo-del-sueno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/de\/desarrollo-del-sueno\/","title":{"rendered":"Schlafentwicklung."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Durante los primeros a\u00f1os de vida existe una gran variabilidad en el sue\u00f1o normal, y se producen cambios muy importantes en la duraci\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n del sue\u00f1o en poco tiempo, motivo por el que es interesante contar con normogramas:<\/p>\n\n\n

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Percentiles de sue\u00f1o total en 24h desde la infancia a la adolescencia. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Percentiles de sue\u00f1o nocturno de la infancia a la adolescencia. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Percentiles de sue\u00f1o diurno (siesta) de la infancia a la adolescencia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n
\n\n\t\t19955111<\/span>\n\t\t{19955111:KR6T33VE}<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\tvancouver<\/span>\n\t\t50<\/span>\n\t\tdefault<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n 1760<\/span>\n\t\thttps:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/zotpress\/<\/span>\n\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22KR6T33VE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A19955111%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Iglowstein%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222003-02-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bclear%3A%20left%3B%20%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-left-margin%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bfloat%3A%20left%3B%20padding-right%3A%200.5em%3B%20text-align%3A%20right%3B%20width%3A%201em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B1.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-right-inline%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bmargin%3A%200%20.4em%200%201.5em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3BIglowstein%20I%2C%20Jenni%20OG%2C%20Molinari%20L%2C%20Largo%20RH.%20Sleep%20Duration%20From%20Infancy%20to%20Adolescence%3A%20Reference%20Values%20and%20Generational%20Trends.%20PEDIATRICS%20%5BInternet%5D.%202003%20Feb%201%20%5Bcited%202018%20Aug%204%5D%3B111%282%29%3A302%26%23x2013%3B7.%20Available%20from%3A%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%5C%2Fcgi%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1542%5C%2Fpeds.111.2.302%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%5C%2Fcgi%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1542%5C%2Fpeds.111.2.302%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sleep%20Duration%20From%20Infancy%20to%20Adolescence%3A%20Reference%20Values%20and%20Generational%20Trends%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Iglowstein%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22O.%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jenni%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Molinari%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Largo%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Methods.%20A%20total%20of%20493%20subjects%20from%20the%20Zurich%20Longitudinal%20Studies%20were%20followed%20using%20structured%20sleeprelated%20questionnaires%20at%201%2C%203%2C%206%2C%209%2C%2012%2C%2018%2C%20and%2024%20months%20after%20birth%20and%20then%20at%20annual%20intervals%20until%2016%20years%20of%20age.%20Gaussian%20percentiles%20for%20ages%203%20months%20to%2016%20years%20were%20calculated%20for%20total%20sleep%20duration%20%28time%20in%20bed%29%20and%20nighttime%20and%20daytime%20sleep%20duration.%20The%20mean%20sleep%20duration%20for%20ages%201%20to%2016%20years%20was%20estimated%20by%20generalized%20additive%20models%20based%20on%20the%20loess%20smoother%3B%20a%20cohort%20effect%20also%20had%20to%20be%20included.%20The%20standard%20deviation%20%28SD%29%20was%20estimated%20from%20the%20loess%20smoothed%20absolute%20residuals%20from%20the%20mean%20curve.%20For%20ages%203%2C%206%2C%20and%209%20months%2C%20an%20alternative%20approach%20with%20a%20simple%20model%20linear%20in%20age%20was%20used.%20For%20age%201%20month%2C%20empirical%20percentiles%20were%20calculated.%5CnResults.%20Total%20sleep%20duration%20decreased%20from%20an%20average%20of%2014.2%20hours%20%28SD%3A%201.9%20hours%29%20at%206%20months%20of%20age%20to%20an%20average%20of%208.1%20hours%20%28SD%3A%200.8%20hours%29%20at%2016%20years%20of%20age.%20The%20variance%20showed%20the%20same%20declining%20trend%3A%20the%20interquartile%20range%20at%206%20months%20after%20birth%20was%202.5%20hours%2C%20whereas%20at%2016%20years%20of%20age%2C%20it%20was%20only%201.0%20hours.%20Total%20sleep%20duration%20decreased%20across%20the%20studied%20cohorts%20%281974%20%5Cu20131993%29%20because%20of%20increasingly%20later%20bedtime%20but%20unchanged%20wake%20time%20across%20decades.%20Consolidation%20of%20nocturnal%20sleep%20occurred%20during%20the%20first%2012%20months%20after%20birth%20with%20a%20decreasing%20trend%20of%20daytime%20sleep.%20This%20resulted%20in%20a%20small%20increase%20of%20nighttime%20sleep%20duration%20by%201%20year%20of%20age%20%28mean%2011.0%20%5Cu060e%201.1%20hours%20at%201%20month%20to%2011.7%20%5Cu060e%201.0%20hours%20at%201%20year%20of%20age%29.%20The%20most%20prominent%20decline%20in%20napping%20habits%20occurred%20between%201.5%20years%20of%20age%20%2896.4%25%20of%20all%20children%29%20and%204%20years%20of%20age%20%2835.4%25%29.%5CnConclusions.%20Percentile%20curves%20provide%20valuable%20information%20on%20developmental%20course%20and%20age-specific%20variability%20of%20sleep%20duration%20for%20the%20health%20care%20professional%20who%20deals%20with%20sleep%20problems%20in%20pediatric%20practice.%20Pediatrics%202003%3B111%3A302%5Cu2013307%3B%20sleep%20duration%2C%20naps%2C%20generational%20trends%2C%20infants%2C%20children%2C%20adolescents.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222003-02-01%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1542%5C%2Fpeds.111.2.302%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%5C%2Fcgi%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1542%5C%2Fpeds.111.2.302%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220031-4005%2C%201098-4275%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%224AQU5UYM%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-07-15T22%3A38%3A37Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t
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1.<\/div>
Iglowstein I, Jenni OG, Molinari L, Largo RH. Sleep Duration From Infancy to Adolescence: Reference Values and Generational Trends. PEDIATRICS [Internet]. 2003 Feb 1 [cited 2018 Aug 4];111(2):302\u20137. Available from: http:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1542\/peds.111.2.302<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In den ersten Lebensjahren gibt es gro\u00dfe Schwankungen im normalen Schlaf, und in kurzer Zeit kommt es zu sehr wichtigen Ver\u00e4nderungen in der Dauer und Verteilung des Schlafes, weshalb es interessant ist, Normogramme zu haben:<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neurodesarrollo","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1760"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8476,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1760\/revisions\/8476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}