{"id":4640,"date":"2023-02-20T21:27:54","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T21:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolbox.org\/?p=4640"},"modified":"2023-12-30T07:50:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T07:50:58","slug":"exploracion-dismorfologica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/exploracion-dismorfologica\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploration dismorfol\u00f3gica."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/cuando-sospechar-una-enfermedad-genetica\">\u00bfCuando sospechar una enfermedad gen\u00e9tica?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-d5644494\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion exclusive\">\n<details class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item\"><summary class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item__title\"><div>Exploraci\u00f3n anat\u00f3mica regional. <\/div><\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/neuropediaclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/imagen-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4664\" width=\"494\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/imagen-34.png 651w, https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/imagen-34-271x300.png 271w, https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/imagen-34-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Se debe prestar una especial atenci\u00f3n a aquellas regiones anat\u00f3micas con un desarrollo embriol\u00f3gico complejo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\/anatomy-head_face.shtml\">Cara y cabeza. <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\/anatomy-periorbital.shtml\">Regi\u00f3n periorbitaria.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\/anatomy-ear.shtml\">Orejas. <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\/anatomy-nose.shtml\">Nariz.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\/anatomy-oral.shtml\">Labios, boca y cavidad oral.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manos y pies. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Existe terminolog\u00eda espec\u00edfica para describir cada una de las alteraciones anat\u00f3micas identificables, disponible en <a href=\"http:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/elements-of-morphology-2\/\">Elements of Morphology.<\/a> Tambi\u00e9n puede codificarse el fenotipo mediante los<a href=\"http:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/human-phenotype-ontology\/\"> t\u00e9rminos HPO<\/a>, para poder realizar b\u00fasquedas inform\u00e1ticas inequ\u00edvocas. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item\"><summary class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item__title\"><div>Patrones reconocibles.<\/div><\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Deformaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Malformaci\u00f3n. Se pueden clasificar en malformaciones mayores y malformaciones menores.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disrupci\u00f3n. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Displasia. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Secuencia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00edndrome. <a href=\"http:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/trastornos-del-neurodesarrollo-sindromicos-claves-para-el-diagnostico\/\">Discapacidad intelectual sindr\u00f3mica.<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asociaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Existe un conjunto de <a href=\"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/enfermedades-metabolicas-con-dismorfia\/\">enfermedades metab\u00f3licas que cursan con dismorfia<\/a> caracter\u00edstica, motivo por el que deben conocerse, ya que se trata de enfermedades con tratamiento espec\u00edfico. <\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"zotpress-1dc94dd03befe115b2a8754b8f024054\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID ZP_ATTR\">332710<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY ZP_ATTR\">{332710:7FDSIUMC}<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID 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id=\"zp-ID-4640-332710-7FDSIUMC\" data-zp-author-date='Rufo-Campos-2002' data-zp-date-author='2002-Rufo-Campos' data-zp-date='2002' data-zp-year='2002' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Rufo Campos M. Dismorfolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Neurolog\u00eda Infantil. RevNeurol [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2023 Feb 20];35(01):50. Available from: <a class='zp-ItemURL' href='https:\/\/www.neurologia.com\/articulo\/2002147'>https:\/\/www.neurologia.com\/articulo\/2002147<\/a><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item\"><summary class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item__title\"><div><a href=\"https:\/\/embryology.med.unsw.edu.au\/embryology\/index.php\/Main_Page\">Embriolog\u00eda. <\/a><\/div><\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-a52f2aab\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion exclusive\">\n<details class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item\"><summary class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item__title\"><div>Embriopat\u00edas. Patrones malformativos de base embriol\u00f3gica. <\/div><\/summary><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item__content\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/embriologia-y-neurodesarrollo\/\">Neurocristopat\u00edas.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ciliopat\u00edas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Errores de la formaci\u00f3n de los arcos branquiales <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7964959\/\">Parte 1.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7965699\/\">Parte 2<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfermedades metab\u00f3licas con malformaciones cong\u00e9nitas caracter\u00edsticas. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item\"><summary class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-accordion-item__title\"><div>Malformaciones del SNC. <a href=\"http:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/neuroembriopatias-malformaciones-del-snc\/\">Neuroembriopat\u00edas<\/a>. <\/div><\/summary><div 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id=\"zp-ID-4640-332710-HF92TQCC\" data-zp-author-date='Stiles-and-Jernigan-2010-12' data-zp-date-author='2010-12-Stiles-and-Jernigan' data-zp-date='2010-12' data-zp-year='2010' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Stiles J, Jernigan TL. The Basics of Brain Development. Neuropsychol Rev [Internet]. 2010 Dec [cited 2016 July 28];20(4):327\u201348. Available from: <a class='zp-ItemURL' href='http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2989000\/'>http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2989000\/<\/a><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-4640-332710-9K67PSUJ\" data-zp-author-date='Barkovich-et-al.-2012-05-01' data-zp-date-author='2012-05-01-Barkovich-et-al.' data-zp-date='2012-05-01' data-zp-year='2012' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Barkovich AJ, Guerrini R, Kuzniecky RI, Jackson GD, Dobyns WB. 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A developmental classification of malformations of the brainstem. Ann Neurol. 2007 Dec;62(6):625\u201339.<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\t\t\t\t<div id=\"zp-ID-4640-332710-MMJ2ISXM\" data-zp-author-date='Barkovich-2012' data-zp-date-author='2012-Barkovich' data-zp-date='2012' data-zp-year='2012' data-zp-itemtype='journalArticle' class=\"zp-Entry zpSearchResultsItem\">\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n  <div class=\"csl-entry\" style=\"clear: left; \">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\" style=\"float: left; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: 1em;\">1.<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\" style=\"margin: 0 .4em 0 1.5em;\">Barkovich AJ. Developmental disorders of the midbrain and hindbrain. Front Neuroanat [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2017 Feb 26];6. Available from: <a class='zp-ItemURL' href='http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnana.2012.00007\/abstract'>http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnana.2012.00007\/abstract<\/a><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-Entry .zpSearchResultsItem -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n\n<\/div><\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfCuando sospechar una enfermedad gen\u00e9tica?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exploracion-morfologica","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4640"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7110,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4640\/revisions\/7110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}