{"id":7887,"date":"2025-06-14T17:39:48","date_gmt":"2025-06-14T17:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/?p=7887"},"modified":"2026-09-05T15:39:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T15:39:26","slug":"encefalopatia-hipoxicoisquemica-y-rm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/encefalopatia-hipoxicoisquemica-y-rm\/","title":{"rendered":"Hypoxicoischemic encephalopathy and MRI"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Magnetic Resonance (MRI) in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)<\/h2>\n<p>Brain magnetic resonance imaging is the method of choice to assess the location, severity and prognosis of brain damage secondary to a perinatal asphyxia event.<\/p>\n<h3>Major Injury Patterns<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pattern of Basal Ganglia and Thalamus:<\/strong> Este patr\u00f3n es t\u00edpicamente asociado con asfixias agudas y profundas. Afecta al putamen, t\u00e1lamo ventrolateral y al brazo posterior de la c\u00e1psula interna.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Boundary Basin Pattern (Parasagittal):<\/strong> Este patr\u00f3n es m\u00e1s com\u00fan en casos de hipoxia\/isquemia cr\u00f3nica o parcial. Afecta a las zonas de frontera vascular cerebral cortex y sustancia blanca subyacente.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Global or Diffuse Damage:<\/strong> En situaciones catastr\u00f3ficas, se observa una afectaci\u00f3n masiva de la corteza y n\u00facleos profundos. Esta lesi\u00f3n puede ser visualizada precozmente en las secuencias de difusi\u00f3n (DWI).<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resonancia Magn\u00e9tica (RM) en la Encefalopat\u00eda Hipoxicoisqu\u00e9mica (EHI) La resonancia magn\u00e9tica cerebral es el m\u00e9todo de elecci\u00f3n para valorar la localizaci\u00f3n, severidad y pron\u00f3stico del da\u00f1o cerebral secundario a un evento de asfixia perinatal. Patrones Principales de Lesi\u00f3n Patr\u00f3n de Ganglios Basales y T\u00e1lamo: Este patr\u00f3n es t\u00edpicamente asociado con asfixias agudas y profundas. Afecta &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/encefalopatia-hipoxicoisquemica-y-rm\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u00abHypoxicoischemic encephalopathy and MRI\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enfermedades-neuropediatricas-clasicas","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7887"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8647,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7887\/revisions\/8647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}