{"id":8486,"date":"2026-07-17T05:52:35","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T05:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/?p=8486"},"modified":"2026-09-24T15:35:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T15:35:25","slug":"enfermedades-infecciosas-tropicales-durante-la-gestacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/ja\/enfermedades-infecciosas-tropicales-durante-la-gestacion\/","title":{"rendered":"\u598a\u5a20\u4e2d\u306e\u71b1\u5e2f\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u598a\u5a20\u4e2d\u306e\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\uff1a\u80ce\u5150\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u767a\u9054\u3068\u4e88\u9632\u6226\u7565\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n

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\u795e\u7d4c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u97ff: \u81e8\u5e8a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb<\/h3>\n

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\u4ea4\u7d61\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u4f75\u5b58\u75be\u60a3: HIV \u3068\u8ca7\u8840\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/h3>\n

\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5074\u9762\u306f\u3001 \u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u6bcd\u4f53\u75be\u60a3\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002 HIV \u3068\u306e\u540c\u6642\u611f\u67d3\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u5371\u967a\u56e0\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3084\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306a\u3069\u3001HIV \u611f\u67d3\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u66dd\u9732\u304c\u795e\u7d4c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u4e57\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001HIV \u304c\u514d\u75ab\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3044\u3001\u708e\u75c7\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u80ce\u76e4\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u80ce\u76e4\u95a2\u9580\u306e\u900f\u904e\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3068HIV\u306b\u540c\u6642\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306fI.Q\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5e73\u57473.5\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u9045\u5ef6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 (WISC-R) \u306f 3 \u6b73\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u307f\u306b\u66dd\u9732\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5c0f\u5150\u3067\u306f 1.2 \u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u306e\u6bcd\u89aa\u306e\u8ca7\u8840\uff08Hb < 8 g\/dL) \u306f\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u8f38\u9001\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u3068\u30b7\u30ca\u30d7\u30b9\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a BDNF (\u8133\u7531\u6765\u795e\u7d4c\u6804\u990a\u56e0\u5b50) \u306a\u3069\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u306e\u7523\u751f\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u306f\u91cd\u75c7\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u306a\u308b\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d \u6d3b\u6027\u306a\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong> \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u3070\u304f\u3057\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306eMRI\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8133\u5bb9\u7a4d\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e88\u9632\u304a\u3088\u3073\u81e8\u5e8a\u6226\u7565: \u85ac\u7269\u7642\u6cd5\u304b\u3089\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u7684\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u307e\u3067<\/h3>\n

\u4e88\u9632\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306e \u598a\u5a20\u4e2d\u671f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u598a\u5a20\u4e2d\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30c9\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3-\u30d4\u30ea\u30e1\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\uff08SP\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e88\u9632<\/strong>\u3001WHO\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u51fa\u751f\u4f53\u91cd\u5150\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u309230\uff5e40\uff05\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u309225\uff05\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u9054\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u6587\u66f8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001 \u6bba\u866b\u5264\u51e6\u7406\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8 (ITN)<\/strong> \u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u598a\u5a20\u4e2d\u305a\u3063\u3068ITN\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u751f\u5f8c24\u304b\u6708\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u767a\u9054\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u5e73\u57472.1\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u9ad8\u3044\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u7523\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001 \u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30ad\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30c8\u30d0\u30af\u30aa\u30f3-\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u4e88\u9632<\/strong> \u611f\u67d3\u306e\u591a\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d9\u30ca\u30f3\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u304c\u65e9\u671f\uff08\u598a\u5a20\u7b2c1\u671f\u304b\u3089\uff09\u306b\u4e88\u9632\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306f\u3001\u751f\u5f8c18\u30ab\u6708\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u8a00\u8a9e\u9045\u308c\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c35\uff05\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u65e9\u671f\u304b\u3064\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u4ecb\u5165<\/strong>\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u8133\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001 \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u7684\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong> \u598a\u5a20\u4e2d\u306b\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u691c\u8a3c\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9069\u7528\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30d9\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc-III<\/em> 6\u300112\u300124 \u304b\u6708\u6642\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u8a55\u4fa1 \u30de\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30d9\u30a4\u30c4\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u9332 (CDI)<\/em>\u3002\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u6240\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u5150\u795e\u7d4c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4f5c\u696d\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65e9\u671f\u4ecb\u5165\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u598a\u5a20\u4e2d\u306e\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001 \u4e00\u6b21\u5468\u7523\u671f\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u967a\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u8133\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u75c5\u614b\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u4e88\u9632\u306f\u547d\u3092\u6551\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u4e88\u9632\u3068\u795e\u7d4c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u6bcd\u4f53\u3068\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u6226\u7565\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\t\t19955111<\/span>\n\t\t{19955111:CNYADQ5M}<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\t\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc<\/span>\n\t\t50<\/span>\n\t\t\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n 8486<\/span>\n\t\thttps:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/zotpress\/<\/span>\n\n\t\t
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