{"id":8683,"date":"2026-09-19T15:40:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T15:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/?p=8683"},"modified":"2026-09-24T15:36:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T15:36:03","slug":"impresion-3d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/zh\/impresion-3d\/","title":{"rendered":"3D\u6253\u5370"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u795e\u7ecf\u513f\u79d1 3D \u6253\u5370\uff1a\u5eb7\u590d\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n<p>3D\u6253\u5370\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u95e8\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u513f\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u5148\u5929\u6027\u6216\u540e\u5929\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u9700\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u578b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8fd0\u52a8\u5047\u80a2\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u77eb\u5f62\u9002\u914d\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u60a3\u6709\u8111\u762b\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7578\u5f62\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u808c\u8089\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u6216\u5934\u90e8\u5916\u4f24\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cbe\u795e\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u80b2\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u96c6\u4f53 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@autofabricantes9236\" target=\"_blank\">\u81ea\u884c\u5236\u9020<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u513f\u79d1\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 3D \u6253\u5370\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 PLA\uff08\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff09\u548c TPU\uff08\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5047\u80a2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u963b\u529b\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8f7b\u8d28\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u80b2\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5927\u8111\u5728\u53d7\u4f24\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u80b2\u6539\u53d8\u540e\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u7ec4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e13\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u808c\u8089\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u89e3\u5256\u5f62\u6001\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u65e9\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u518d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u7740\u6539\u5584\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8 (ADL) \u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u884c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u60a3\u6709\u5355\u4fa7\u75c9\u631b\u6027\u8111\u762b\uff08\u504f\u762b\u578b\uff09\u76845\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u5047\u624b\uff0c\u8be5\u5047\u624b\u662f3D\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u4f4e\u538b\u6267\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u81c2\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u624b\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u4f7f\u7528 8 \u5468\u540e\uff0c\u6293\u63e1\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8 40%\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8 35% <em>\u8111\u762b\u513f\u7ae5\u8fd0\u52a8\u8868\u73b0\u8bc4\u4f30 (AMPCP)<\/em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u53f0\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/ceapat\/designs\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e8b\u7269\u5b87\u5b99<\/a>\u6700\u5927\u7684 3D \u5bf9\u8c61\u5f00\u653e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 1000 \u4e07\u4e2a 3D \u6253\u5370\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\uff09\u4e0b\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u80a2\u5047\u80a2\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u810a\u67f1\u4fa7\u51f8\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\u652f\u6491\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u808c\u5f20\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u652f\u6491\u88c5\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u513f\u79d1\u8f6e\u6905\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76 <em>\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf<\/em> (2023)\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4eceThingiverse\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684120\u4e2a3D\u5047\u80a2\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b078%\u9002\u5408\u513f\u79d1\u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e73\u57473\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u529f\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e3a82%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u7684\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7ecf\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5047\u80a2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c3D \u6253\u5370\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7578\u5f62\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u78c1\u5171\u632f (MR) \u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf (CT) \u56fe\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u4e09\u7ef4\u89e3\u5256\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <em>\u524d\u8111\u65e0\u88c2\u7578\u5f62<\/em>, <em>\u808c\u8111\u7578\u5f62<\/em> o <em>\u65e0\u8111\u7578\u5f62<\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u624b\u672f\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8bd5\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7ba1\u7578\u5f62\u513f\u7ae5\u5927\u8111\u7684 3D \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u54a8\u8be2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 65%\uff0c\u8fd9\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e34\u5e8a\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002 3D \u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1 PLA \u5f88\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u800c\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u706d\u83cc\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u534f\u8bae\uff0c3D \u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u673a\u68b0\u6545\u969c\u6216\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 3D \u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\u5747\u5e94\u6839\u636e ISO 10993 \u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c3D \u6253\u5370\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u513f\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u529f\u80fd\u9884\u540e\u3002\u5b83\u878d\u5165\u513f\u79d1\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u521b\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Thingiverse \u7b49\u81ea\u4e3b\u5236\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u793e\u533a\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u6216\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u9002\u5408\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u6447\u7bee\u5230\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\">\n  <iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VIDEO_ID\" title=\"\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u5236\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5173\u4e8e\u513f\u79d1\u5047\u80a2 3D \u6253\u5370\u7684\u89c6\u9891\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><strong>\u56fe1\uff1a<\/strong> \u8111\u762b\u513f\u7ae5 3D \u624b\u5047\u80a2\u7684\u5236\u9020\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6f14\u793a\u89c6\u9891\u3002 \uff08\u55b7\u6cc9\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@autofabricantes9236\" target=\"_blank\">\u81ea\u5236 \u2013 YouTube<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 Thingiverse \u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u5e73\u53f0\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u513f\u79d1\u795e\u7ecf\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u513f\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684 3D \u6253\u5370\uff1a\u5eb7\u590d\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u521b\u65b0 3D \u6253\u5370\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u95e8\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u513f\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u5148\u5929\u6027\u6216\u540e\u5929\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u9700\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/zh\/impresion-3d\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u00abImpresi\u00f3n 3D\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8683"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8727,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8683\/revisions\/8727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neuropediatoolkit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8683"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}