La enfermedad placentaria produce consecuencias sobre el cerebro fetal y el recién nacido, y es necesario conocer algunas de las patologías placentarias que pueden ser responsables de problemas neurológicos futuros.

Placentopatías agudas.
Placentopatías crónicas.
Placenta pequeña/grande para edad gestacional
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Roberts DJ, Redline RW, Boyd TK, editors. Placental Weights: Means, Standard Deviations, and Percentiles by Gestational Age. In: Placental and Gestational Pathology [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2017 [cited 2022 Nov 1]. p. 336–336. (Diagnostic Pediatric Pathology). Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/placental-and-gestational-pathology/placental-weights-means-standard-deviations-and-percentiles-by-gestational-age/6D7F30DA21FF2CE00EB4D14FF1E7B1DE
Tipos de implantación placentaria

1.
Mir IN, Leon R, Chalak LF. Placental origins of neonatal diseases: toward a precision medicine approach. Pediatr Res [Internet]. 2021 Jan [cited 2022 Nov 1];89(2):377–83. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-020-01293-6
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Gardella B, Dominoni M, Scatigno AL, Cesari S, Fiandrino G, Orcesi S, et al. What is known about neuroplacentology in fetal growth restriction and in preterm infants: A narrative review of literature. Frontiers in Endocrinology [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Nov 1];13. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.936171
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Leon RL, Mir IN, Herrera CL, Sharma K, Spong CY, Twickler DM, et al. Neuroplacentology in congenital heart disease: placental connections to neurodevelopmental outcomes. Pediatr Res [Internet]. 2022 Mar [cited 2022 Nov 1];91(4):787–94. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-021-01521-7
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