Цвет волос может быть биомаркером некоторых заболеваний (гипопигментации), поэтому важно знать географическое распространение некоторых генетически обусловленных клинических признаков.

Генерализованные нарушения пигментации.
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Тей Х. Практическая классификация нарушений гипопигментации у детей. Acta Derm Venerol [Интернет]. 2010 г. [цитировано 1 марта 2023 г.];90(1):6–11. Доступно: https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/7578
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Генетические причины, этническое происхождение и история рыжих волос - Eupedia [Интернет]. 2023 г. [цитировано 1 марта 2023 г.]. Доступно: https://www.eupedia.com/genetics/origins_of_red_hair.shtml

При глазокожном альбинизме, в зависимости от интенсивности дефицита фермента и лежащей в основе генетической проблемы, могут быть разные оттенки цвета, вплоть до рыжих или коричневых волос, поэтому фенотипический спектр очень широк.

Фенотипическая изменчивость альбинизма.
Рыжий (красный) альбинизм. ОСА тип 3.
Альбиноидизм.

Существует группа синдромов, которые имеют фенотип, сходный с фенотипом глазо-кожного альбинизма и являются частью дифференциальной диагностики с ним.

Приобретенные нарушения цвета волос.
Квашиоркор.
Спасение младенцев за один визит
Заболевания с очаговой гипопигментацией.
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1.
Тей Х. Практическая классификация нарушений гипопигментации у детей. Acta Derm Venerol [Интернет]. 2010 г. [цитировано 1 марта 2023 г.];90(1):6–11. Доступно: https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actadv/article/view/7578