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1.
莫里斯-罗森达尔 DJ,克罗克 MA。神经发育障碍——诊断概念的历史和未来。临床神经科学对话[互联网]。 2020 年 3 月 31 日[引用于 2022 年 11 月 12 日];22(1):65–72。可从: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/macrocq
神经发育障碍的概念对应于术语“神经发育障碍» 在盎格鲁撒克逊文学中。我们可以或多或少地以限制性的方式解释这个概念。
- 由于这些疾病是神经发育本身改变(神经发育障碍)的结果。这是最常用的含义,因为神经发育的许多机制和原因仍然未知。这些将是“原发性”神经发育障碍。
- 作为那些在神经发育之前或期间发生的疾病,改变其进程(神经发育期间的疾病)。在这个概念中,我们可以包括 PCI,它可以被认为是一种神经发育障碍,它具有在成人获得性脑损伤中不会发生的特定后果,例如 相关生长障碍,但它是一种“继发性”疾病。
DSM-V 神经发育障碍分类遵循这一逻辑,重点关注 原发性神经发育障碍,并且有一个特定的类别 其他“特定”神经发育障碍 (315.8/F88),如胎儿酒精谱。

精神运动迟缓(整体发育迟缓)。

智力发育障碍(智力障碍)。
特定的学习障碍。
注意力缺陷多动障碍。
- ADHD 的诊断标准。
- ADHD 临床实践指南。
- ADHD 症状量化问卷。
- ADHD 的认知评估。
- 多动症治疗。
病因学研究。
运动障碍。
儿童脑瘫或癫痫不属于 DSM-V 分类中的神经发育障碍,因为它们表现出神经病学领域的症状。
神经发育障碍的原因
- 可预防的神经发育障碍。
- 解读发育障碍 这是近年来最重要的研究项目之一。
