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1.
Morris-Rosendahl DJ, Crocq MA. Neurodevelopmental disorders—the history and future of a diagnostic concept. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience [Internet]. 2020 Mar 31 [cited 2022 Nov 12];22(1):65–72. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/macrocq
Normale neurologische Entwicklung.

Beurteilung der neurologischen Entwicklung.

El concepto de trastornos del neurodesarrollo corresponde al término «neurodevelopmental disorders» en la literatura anglosajona. Podemos interpretar este concepto de una forma más o menos restrictiva.

  • Como aquellos trastornos que son el resultado de un neurodesarrollo alterado propiamente dicho (a disordered neurodevelopment). Es la acepción más utilizada, en tanto en cuanto muchos de los mecanismos y causas del neurodesarrollo siguen siendo desconocidos. Se trataría de trastornos del neurodesarrollo «primarios».
  • Como aquellos trastornos que al producirse antes o durante el neurodesarrollo, alteran su curso (a disorder during neurodevelopment). Dentro de este concepto podríamos incluir por ejemplo la PCI, que se puede considerar un trastorno del neurodesarrollo, tiene consecuencias específicas que no se producen en el daño cerebral adquirido del adulto, como un trastorno del crecimiento asociado, pero es un trastorno «secundario».

La clasificación de los trastornos del neurodesarrollo del DSM-V, sigue esta lógica, centrándose en los trastornos del neurodesarrollo primarios, y dispone de una categoría específica para otros trastornos del desarrollo neurológico «especificados» (315.8/F88), como el espectro alcoholico fetal.

Zerebralparese oder Epilepsie im Kindesalter fallen nicht in die DSM-V-Klassifikation als neurologische Entwicklungsstörungen, da sie Symptome aus dem Bereich der Neurologie aufweisen.

Ursachen von neurologischen Entwicklungsstörungen