Supranuclear facial palsy.

Volitional and emotional facial palsy.  The lesion responsible for the facial asymmetry at rest and weakness of voluntary facial movements in this woman was in the corticobulbar fibers of the internal capsule at the genu. In contrast, the lesion responsible for weakness of emotional movements in the man was in the contralateral thalamus. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejm199805213382105

Congenital (infantile/infant) nystagmus.

Neuropediatric action protocol. Based on the previous findings, assess the indication for neuroimaging testing. Red flag signs • Later onset nystagmus (in the absence of signs in keeping with an ocular disorder). • Constant oscillopsia in older children. • Dysconjugate/gaze evoked/seesaw/convergence-retraction nystagmus. • Horizontal nystagmus becoming vertical in vertical gaze. • Vertical …

Family history.

The collection of family history is a part of the anamnesis in which the individual is questioned about the presence of certain diseases in their ascendants or descendants. It is advisable to create a complete family tree, and it should include the kinship relationships of the different individuals, their sex, age and those phenotypic characteristics...